April Wrap Up: New Takes On Historical Estates

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March review

It’s the end of the month. That means it’s time for the end of the month round up. This month, my googling brought me to two stories – the Hseigh estate and the Guinness estate. The stories themselves aren’t necessarily from this month. But, they are interesting and both have been in the news recently.

Mystery will and witnesses leads to court battle over $500 million estate

The Estate of Tony Hseigh the former CEO of Zappos. Hseigh died in 2020 at the age of 46, in a fire that was later deemed an accident. He left behind a $500 million dollar estate and his parents and brother survived him. He did not leave behind a will, or at least, that’s what everyone thought.

In March of 2025, a seven-page, typed will arrived at a law firm in Reno, Nevada with a letter. The letter states that the will was found in Pakistan with the possessions of of a recently-passed, 91-year-old man. The Pakistani man, Pir Muhammad, was one of five witnesses to the will. Hseigh had no connection to Pakistan, or Pir Muhammad according to Hseigh’s family. The person who sent the will, Pir Muhammad’s grandson, hasn’t been able to be located and has been silent since the letter. The other four witnesses to the will haven’t been found either. Many believe that they are fictional people and the will is a forgery.

Aside from the missing witnesses, the Will is odd. It names two respected, Nevada attorneys, whom Hseigh had no relationship with, as co-executors. It also leaves money to an irrevocable trust that no one has found. The will benefits several charitable organizations like the Red Cross and the Gates Foundation, which Hseigh has no prior history with; and, it doesn’t mention any of the dozens of businesses and charities that he had invested in during his lifetime. There is a misspelling of Hseigh’s middle name in the will. And, the will includes strange language, like a line that he wants his beneficiaries to “live in the Wow.”

But is the will valid?

Despite the oddities, the will meets the threshold for consideration in Nevada courts. It appears to be signed by Hseigh and it has the requisite number of witnesses. The family contests the validity will. They argue that it’s a forgery.

According to friends, Hseigh lived the last months of his life in a manic state of psychosis fueled by drugs. While strange, friends report leaving his will with a Pakistani octogenarian wouldn’t necessarily be out of character for Hseigh.

But, erratic behavior could also open up another opportunity for the family to contest. If evidence shows that Mr. Hseigh didn’t have testamentary capacity in 2015 when he executed the will, the family could argue that the will is not valid on those grounds.

The family, unwilling to settle could be looking at years and potentially millions in attorneys fees to resolve the dispute. The most recent update to the story is that the Court will allow for the will to be “forensically tested.” It is unclear what testing might look like.

Netflix vs. Reality: House of Guinness

The ABA Real Property, Trust and Estate Law Section covered the story of the Guinness family. In the Article, the authors compare the actual story of the estate of Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness and Netflix’s recounting in their popular show, House of Guinness. The Netflix series opens on the reading of the will of Sir Benjamin in the late 1800s. This dramatic reading sets up the plot for emotional manipulation and family drama. The will punishes the heirs for their wrongdoings and forces them to participate in the family business. It rewards obedience and loyalty. For example, a clause in the will states that if either of Guinness’s two sons choose not to participate in the business, they shall forfeit their inheritance.

The Article argues that the actual will tells a different story. Instead of Sir Guinness using the will to punish the heirs, he actually intended “to preserve a family business, minimize conflict among heirs, and secure a lasting legacy.” In reality, Sir Benjamin’s will actually included a way for sons to buy one another out of the business.

The article also explores how Guinness’s wishes about retaining family control could be better served through the framework of a modern trust. As the business adapted to modern business practices and law, the business’s ownership and control has been dispersed over generations.

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Robert B. Fleming

After more than 50 years of practice, Robert Fleming will retire on January 1, 2027. Our hearts are full of appreciation for Robert. A founding member of Fleming & Curti, PLC, he leaves behind a legacy built on mentorship, advocacy and education. A champion of autonomy and self-reliance, Robert advocated for thousands of vulnerable children and adults throughout his career. A visionary in the Special Needs Planning and Elder Law communities, his innovative ideas created new opportunities for individuals with special needs. The Fleming & Curti team look forward to celebrating Robert and promoting the legacy he leaves behind in the decades ahead.

If you would like to meet with Robert or learn more about Fleming & Curti, PLC, please contact us at 520-622-0400 or by email: FlemingAndCurti@gmail.com.

Attorney

Robert Fleming is a Fellow of both the American College of Trust and Estate Counsel and the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys. He has been certified as a Specialist in Estate and Trust Law by the State Bar of Arizona‘s Board of Legal Specialization, and he is also a Certified Elder Law Attorney by the National Elder Law Foundation. Robert has a long history of involvement in local, state and national organizations. He is most proud of his instrumental involvement in the Special Needs Alliance, the premier national organization for lawyers dealing with special needs trusts and planning.

Robert has two adult children, two young grandchildren and a wife of over fifty years. He is devoted to all of them. He is also very fond of Rosalind Franklin (his office companion corgi), and his homebound cat Muninn. He just likes people, their pets and their stories.

Elizabeth N.R. Friman

Attorney

Elizabeth Noble Rollings Friman is a principal and licensed fiduciary at Fleming & Curti, PLC. Elizabeth enjoys estate planning and helping families navigate trust and probate administrations. She is passionate about the fiduciary work that she performs as a trustee, personal representative, guardian, and conservator. Elizabeth works with CPAs, financial professionals, case managers, and medical providers to tailor solutions to complex family challenges. Elizabeth is often called upon to serve as a neutral party so that families can avoid protracted legal conflict. Elizabeth relies on the expertise of her team at Fleming & Curti, and as the Firm approaches its third decade, she is proud of the culture of care and consideration that the Firm embodies. Finding workable solutions to sensitive and complex family challenges is something that Elizabeth and the Fleming & Curti team do well.

Amy F. Matheson

Attorney

Amy Farrell Matheson has worked as an attorney at Fleming & Curti since 2006. A member of the Southern Arizona Estate Planning Council, she is primarily responsible for estate planning and probate matters.

Amy graduated from Wellesley College with a double major in political science and English. She is an honors graduate of Suffolk University Law School and has been admitted to practice in Arizona, Massachusetts, New York, and the District of Columbia.

Prior to joining Fleming & Curti, Amy worked for American Public Television in Boston, and with the international trade group at White & Case, LLP, in Washington, D.C.

Amy’s husband, Tom, is an astronomer at NOIRLab and the Head of Time Domain Services, whose main project is ANTARES. Sadly, this does not involve actual time travel. Amy’s twin daughters are high school students; Finn, her Irish Red and White Setter, remains a puppy at heart.

Famous people's wills

Matthew M. Mansour

Attorney

Matthew is a law clerk who recently earned his law degree from the University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law. His undergraduate degree is in psychology from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Matthew has had a passion for advocacy in the Tucson community since his time as a law student representative in the Workers’ Rights Clinic. He also has worked in both the Pima County Attorney’s Office and the Pima County Public Defender’s Office. He enjoys playing basketball, caring for his cat, and listening to audiobooks narrated by the authors.