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Elder Law Issues

Fleming and Curti, PLC publishes Elder Law Issues, a weekly newsletter of elder law information. You can search or page through all of our archives online, as well as subscribe to our e-mail delivery service. Elder Law Issues is also distributed by facsimile to professionals and interested readers.
  

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JANUARY 2008
Interstate Guardianship Fight Results in Surprising Dismissal
Abuse of Powers of Attorney Is Widespread, Hard To Prevent

A Few of Our Favorite Elder Law Court Cases From 2007

Life Planning Can Be Challenging for Same-Gender Couples

FEBRUARY 2008
Ignore That Alarming Mailer About Your Current Estate Plan
Long-Term Care Policy Did Not Cover Assisted Living Facility

Allegations of Exploitation May Cost “Malicious” Accusers

Legal Issues Face Unmarried Heterosexual Couples, Too

MARCH 2008
Why Do I Need a Lawyer? Can’t I Just Prepare My Own Will?
On Watermelons, Pomegranates and Special Needs Trusts

Some Seniors Leave “Negative Inheritance” For Their Children

Senior-Friendly Writing Improves Client Understanding

APRIL 2008
Yet Another Reminder: Trusts Must Be “Funded” Properly
‘Til The Cows Come Home—A Parental Exploitation Story

Court: “Massive Curtailment of Liberty” in Guardianship Cases

Extra Income for Veterans and Spouses Can Help Pay for Care

MAY 2008
Ill Spouse Awarded 36% Share Of Assets By Divorce Court
“Savings” in Will Interpreted to Include Cash in Deposit Box

Truck Owned in LLC is "Unavailable" for Medicaid Eligibility

Arizona Adopts Modified Version of Uniform Trust Code

JUNE 2008
Arizona Legislature Changes Guardian/Conservator Laws
Problems Using Your Power of Attorney When You Need It?

Privacy Rights Need Protection In Guardianship Proceedings

Study Describes Long-Term Care Insurance Buyers and Trends

JULY 2008
Arizona Legislature Rewrites Trust Law Effective in 2009


JANUARY 2007
One Year After Medicaid Law Changes—Where Are We Now?
It May Not Be a Scam, But That Doesn’t Make It a Good Idea
Who Pays Costs of Long-Term Care, and In What Settings?
New California Law Requires Bankers to Report Exploitation

Government Website Provides Long-Term Care Information

FEBRUARY 2007
Arizona Attorney General Offers Advice For Older Consumers
Proper Trust Funding Essential To Completion of Estate Plan

Grandparent Visitation Rights Analyzed By Maryland Courts

Duty of Lawyer to Recommend Special Needs Trust Discussed

MARCH 2007
If You Choose Cremation You Are in the Majority in Arizona
Questions From Alzheimer’s Caregivers (and Our Answers)

Government Report On Senior Health Shows Mixed Results

Jury Awards $150,000 For Failure To Follow Directive

APRIL 2007
Personal Services Agreement Upheld As Payment for Value
High-Stakes Guardianship Case Illustrates Multistate Conflicts

Alive and Kicking
: New Book Offers Legal Advice to Boomers

GAO Report Criticizes Lax Oversight of Nursing Homes

Government Report Highlights Problems With Older Drivers

MAY 2007
Do Not Sign As “Responsible” On Nursing Home Agreement
Existing Trust Can Be Modified For Beneficiary’s Special Needs

Texas Infant Whose Case Tested State Medical Futility Law Dies

Class Offered for Trustees of “Special Needs” Trusts in June

JUNE 2007
Care Arrangements Between Relatives Should Be In Writing
Demographics of American Aging Explored in New Report

Supreme Court Says Caretakers Not Entitled to Minimum Wage

Growth of Estate After Death Requires Payment of Bequest

JULY 2007
Lawyer May Be Liable For Tax Effect of Advice to Executor

Special Needs Trust Income Increases Child Support Award

Attorney Who Prepared POA Not Liable For Theft By Agent

Class Action Alleges Failures By Arizona’s Medicaid Program

New Arizona Law Allows Naming Agent for Burial Arrangements

AUGUST 2007
Groom Was Competent To Get Married Despite Fatal Illness
Court Retains Guardianship Jurisdiction After Ward Moves

Who Actually Needs a Living Trust? It’s Not That Hard to Tell

Study Finds Wide Variance In Sexuality Among Older Adults

SEPTEMBER 2007
Queen of Mean’s Will Spells Trouble For Grandchildren

How Can You (Still) Plan For Your Long-Term Care Costs?

Probate Process, Usually Quick, Can Sometimes Last For Years

Nursing Home Industry More Profitable But Care Grows Worse

OCTOBER 2007
In Which We Explain the Concept of “Community Property”
Study Suggests Changes In Long-Term Care Insurance

Florida Special Needs Program Draws Leading Practitioners

Elder Law Blogging Provides a New Web-Based Resource

NOVEMBER 2007
Half of Child’s Estate Goes to Uninvolved New Jersey Parent

CMS Releases Study of Health Care Costs Over Two Decades

Washington Supreme Court Dismisses “Wrongful Life” Suit

Psychiatrist’s Article Assesses Competency Determinations

DECEMBER 2007
Hospice Programs Save Money For Medicare, But Get Billed
Feds Suggest You Keep Close Eye On These Nursing Homes

"Estate Planning" Means More Than Just Planning For Death

Probate Proceeding Does Not Prevent Mortgage Foreclosure

Identity Theft and Loan Fraud Often Target Vulnerable Elders


JANUARY 2006
Congress Poised to Adopt New Medicaid Eligibility Restrictions
Looking Forward Into Next Year For Seniors, the Disabled

Judicial Oversight Might Help Reduce Abuse By Conservators

Property Awarded to Divorcee Is Hers, Not Mother-In-Law’s

Gift By Check Completed When Handed Over Before Death

FEBRUARY 2006
Durable Powers of Attorney Are Valuable and Dangerous
Elder Law Resources and Information on the Internet

Probate Proceedings Reopened Because of Fraud By Nephew

Naming a Guardian for Your Child May Not Control Court

MARCH 2006
Father Sues Daughter Over Investments in Her Home
Bequest to Charity Survives Fourth Challenge By Relatives

Report on Aging in America Outlines Demographic Shifts

Agent Does Not Have Power to Change Insurance Beneficiary

APRIL 2006
Arizona Legislature Changes Format For Beneficiary Deed

Iowa Allows Medicaid Recovery Against Joint Tenancy Property
Suit Against Bank for Allowing Trust Amendments Dismissed

Attorney Prepares Will Leaving Client’s Estate to His Daughter

MAY 2006
Challenge to Trust Should Be Filed in Trustee’s Home State
Supreme Court Reduces State Liens On Lawsuit Recoveries

Anna Nicole Smith Case Has Legal Issues AND Tabloid Value

Tips To Consider When You Are Named As a Health Care Agent

Alimony Payments Continued Despite Medicaid Eligibility

JUNE 2006
Medicaid Citizenship Rules Likely to Reduce Care for Some
Life Estate Interest May Be Subject to Medicaid Recovery

Estate Plan Frustrated By Tax Plan Undertaken Separately

JULY 2006
Just Two Enforcement Actions Filed in Three Years of HIPAA
Lawyer Names Self as Executor, Sets High Fees, Gets Disbarred

Personal Care Contract Is Valid Expense for Medicaid Eligibility

Nursing Home Pays Damages Over Chronic Understaffing

Estate Tax Concerns No Longer Drive Most Planning Decisions

AUGUST 2006
Everyone Should Have a Will, Shouldn't They? But Why?
Prenuptial Invalid Thirty Years Later: Property List Missing

Three Lawyers Show How Not To Represent Vulnerable Clients

Some Medicare Benefits To Be Means-Tested Starting In 2007

SEPTEMBER 2006
Witness Convicted of Extortion After Demanding Payment
Guardianship Court Approves Trust, Changes Estate Plan

Private “Deportation” Order Leads to Possible Civil Liability

Bond Liable For Conservator’s Actions Before Appointment

OCTOBER 2006
Reverse Mortgages Can Be Complicated and Expensive
American Guardianship Process Needs Review and Revision
Income From Special Needs Trust Increases Child Support Amount
Grandson’s “Right” to Family Property Is Not Enforceable

NOVEMBER 2006
Beneficiary Form in Substantial Compliance With 401(k) Rules
Pension Protection Act of 2006 Includes Little-Known Benefits

Medicare Part D Enrollment Period Runs Through Year End

Lawyer Who Drafted Contested Will Sued After Case Settles

DECEMBER 2006
Lawsuit Over Unauthorized CPR Administration Dismissed
Divorces Among the Elderly are Costly, Increasingly Common

Son’s Help In Preparing Dad’s Will Leads to Court Challenge

“Support” Language in Trust Prevents Medicaid Eligibility


JANUARY 2005
The Best of Twelve Years of Elder Law Issues Newsletters
Annuity With Large Lump-Sum Payment Fails Medicaid Test

Infant Remains On Life Support Despite Guardianship Order

Grandmother’s Bid for Either Custody or Visitation Fails

“Beneficiary Deeds” Upheld in Missouri Paternity Challenge

FEBRUARY 2005
Arizona Considers Medicaid Annuity Regulations Invalidated By New Jersey
Appeals Court Rules Demented Patient Should Not Be Moved

Annuities May Not Be Your Best Investment Alternative

Voting Rights, Guardianship and Conservatorship in Arizona

MARCH 2005
Nurse’s Self-Care Instructions Were Not “Emotional Distress”
Medicaid for Millionaires? Real Long Term Care Planning Issues

Conversations About Burial Plans Can Alter Terms Of Will

Spendthrift Trust Not Available To Satisfy Fiduciary Breach

APRIL 2005
What Have We Learned From The Tragedy of Terri Schiavo?
Ward Should Be Allowed To Express Wishes, Hire Counsel

Discharge From Nursing Home Must Describe Placement Plans

Wrong Advice From Eligibility Worker Leads to Loss of Home

MAY 2005
Lower Burden of Proof Set for Termination of Parental Rights
Facility Not Liable For Aide’s Failure To Accompany Resident

Grandmother’s Visitation Rights Cut Off After Adoption

In Guardianship, Best Interests Trump Power of Attorney

“Medicaid for Millionaires” Idea Debunked by New Study

JUNE 2005
AARP Study Analyzes Who Pays What Share of Long Term Care
Estate Planning For Unmarried Couples Can Be More Complex

Acceptance of Medicaid Ends Facility’s Lien on Settlement

JULY 2005
HIPAA Rules Not As Sweeping As Most Professionals Believe
Wisconsin High Court Looks At Interstate Guardianship Issues

Nursing Home’s Transfer of Patient Requires Prior Notice

Kansas Law Requires Banks To Accept Powers of Attorney

AUGUST 2005
Joint Tenancy Bank Account Does Not Qualify As A Trust
Change In Circumstances Does Not Change Clear Terms of Will

Family Member Sentenced To Ten Years For Theft From Senior

Fraudulent Conveyance Laws Used to Void Medicaid Gifts

We Tackle A Reader’s Questions About Special Needs Trusts

SEPTEMBER 2005
Advice On Choosing A Nursing Home For Your Family Member
Social Security Levies $554,196 Fine Against United Seniors
Medicare D, the Prescription Drug Program, Arrives Soon

Arizona’s Managed Long-Term Care Program Did Not Set Pace

OCTOBER 2005
Gift Tax Exemption Will Increase to $12,000 in 2006
Joint Tenancy Is No Substitute For Thoughtful Estate Planning

Disinterment Lawsuits Require Application of Equity Principles

Court Reverses Conviction of Aide in Co-Ed Bathing Case

Medicare HMO May Be Liable For Negligence By Providers

NOVEMBER 2005
Nursing Home Bears Legal Fees In Unnecessary Guardianship
Family Agrees To Modify Terms of Will After Death of Signer

Will Favoring Caretaker Valid Despite Later Change of Mind

Dealing With Qualified Plans and IRAs in Your Estate Plan

DECEMBER 2005
You, Too, Can Become a Policy Wonk in Medicaid Debate
Members of Religious Colony May Not Qualify for Medicaid

Non-Lawyer Trust Preparation Group Fined Over $1 Million

Physicians in Conservatorship Case Should Be “Disinterested”

Elder Law Issues 2004
JANUARY 2004
Special Needs Trust Can Protect Benefits After Personal Injury
Arizona Restricts Use of “Self-Settled” Special Needs Trusts
Proponent of Invalid Will Must Pay Attorney’s Fees to Family
Fiduciary Duty Not Breached In Limited Conservatorship Case

FEBRUARY 2004
Selection Of Proper Trustee Is Key To Administration Of Trust
Medicaid Beneficiary’s Alimony Payments Allowed to Continue
Ward Has Burden of Proving That Guardianship Should End
Pending Insurance Claim Is Not “Available” to ALTCS Applicant

MARCH 2004
Fleming & Curti Offers Seminar For “Special Needs” Trustees
Court Says HHS Secretary Thompson Acted in Bad Faith
Mother Sues Son Over Transfer of Home and Bank Accounts
Deceased Beneficiary’s Share of Trust Goes to Her Children
Power of Attorney Used to Change Insurance Beneficiaries

APRIL 2004
“Full Faith and Credit” Applies In Two-State Probate Action
Probate Fee Dispute Leads to Additional Attorney’s Fees

Combative Alzheimer’s Patient Not Liable for Injuries to Nurse

LPNs Awarded Damages In Wrongful Termination Case

MAY 2004
Safety For the Older Driver: Is Skills Training the Answer?
Bank Liable for Exploitation By Branch Manager and Assistant

Court Cases Demonstrate Two Remedies For Elder Abuse

New Uniform Trust Code Does Not Permit Termination of Trust

Court Strikes Down Ashcroft Directive on Assisted Suicide

JUNE 2004
Report From Florida: An Expert Explains the Schiavo Case(s)
Guardian Ad Litem’s Testimony Causes Reversal of Jury Verdict
Posthumously Conceived Twins Receive Social Security Benefits
Health Directives May Soon Be Stored on State Internet Site

JULY 2004
Suit Against Charity Alleging Drift From Principles Dismissed
Grandparents Lose Custody Battle in Nebraska Guardianship

Damages For Personal Injuries Reduced For Medicaid Patients

Court Sets Aside Gifts Made By Agent Using Power of Attorney

AUGUST 2004
The Growing Problem of Hoarding Among the Elderly
Failure to Fund Trust Leads to Lawsuit Against Attorney
Wife Qualifies for Medicaid Despite Couple’s Oil Wells

Woman’s Living Will Directs Withdrawal of Feeding Tube

Beware Telemarketing Fraud Schemes Aimed at the Elderly

SEPTEMBER 2004
Arizona Relaxes Some Of The Rules On Special Needs Trusts
Kentucky Court Finally Resolves “Right to Die” Case From 1995

Unsupported Claim of Undue Influence Leads to Sanctions

Florida High Court Strikes Down “Terri’s Law” in Schiavo Case

OCTOBER 2004
HIPAA Doesn’t Require Your Doctor to Have Bad Manners
Avoiding Guardianship and Conservatorship Proceedings

North Dakota Medicaid Takes Aim Against Annuity Planning

Medicaid Recovers From Wife’s Estate for Care of Husband

NOVEMBER 2004
Lawyer Sues Accountant Over Her Refusal to Work With Him
Medicaid Lien Must Be Paid Before Personal Injury Lawyer

Trust Beneficiary Kicked Off Medicaid Despite Court Ruling

New Medicare Drug Act Increases Payments by Beneficiaries

Online Travel Resources For Those with Special Needs

DECEMBER 2004
Share Your Pet With Local Nursing Home Residents
Withdrawal of Feeding Tube May Require Court Proceeding

Trustee Of Special Needs Trust Has Discretion On Expenditures

Entire Joint Tenancy Stock Account Counted By Medicaid

Elder Law Issues 2003
JANUARY 2003
Adoption By Grandparents Set Aside Years Later As Fraudulent
Claim Against Estate Offset By Tobacco Company Litigation
Court Looks To Exact Words Of Trust To Settle Trustee Dispute
State Must Formally Adopt Its Medicaid Estate Recovery Rules

FEBRUARY 2003
Attorney Managing Estate Sued For Malicious Prosecution
Administrator’s Sentence For Medicare Fraud Not Reduced
Son Disinherited Because of Felony Despite Expungement
“Common-Law” Marriage Is Recognized In Some States

MARCH 2003
Purchase of Life Estate Does Not Gain Medicaid Eligibility
Medicaid Eligibility Choices May Require Expert Advice
Older Drivers and State Laws: A Few Things to Consider
Dealing With the Older Driver: Driving Skills Assessments
Probate Contingency Fee Agreement Permitted Only If Fee Is Reasonable

APRIL 2003
Powers of Attorney: Draft With Care and Use as Instructed
State High Court Counts Husband’s Trust As Available Resource
Two Lawyers Suspended For Including Themselves in Wills
Two Life Insurance Beneficiary Designations Require Litigation

MAY 2003
Victim Does Not Inherit Killer's Property in Murder-Suicide Case
New York Lawyer Disbarred For Financially Exploiting Seniors
Probate Court May Bypass Ward’s Choice Of Conservator
Beneficiary Change Requires Higher Mental Capacity Level

JUNE 2003
Attempt to Force Children to Pay Father’s Hospital Bill Fails
Employee’s Name Taken Off State Misappropriation List
Joint Tenancy Account May Be Different In Different States
Wills Usually Are Valid, and Not All Family Influence is “Undue”
Medicare Patients Entitled To Receive Investigation Results

JULY 2003
Purchase of Life Interest Does Not Gain Medicaid Coverage
Trust Salesmen Alleged To Have Pushed Seniors Into Annuities
Patient’s Daughter Has No Claim Against Nursing Home
Massachusetts High Court Limits Wards’ Right to Counsel

AUGUST 2003
Judge Hearing Conservatorship Matters Is "Ultimate" Authority
Guardian of Estate Must Pay Personally For Copies of Checks
State High Court Strikes Down Grandparent Visitation Law
Contract Not To Change Will Is Enforceable Against Estate

SEPTEMBER 2003
Undocumented Aliens Receive Limited Medicaid Benefits
Multiple Owners Have Equal Interests In Joint Bank Account
Daughter Who Took Mother’s Money May Owe Nursing Bills
Five Decades After Will Was Written Court Modifies Terms
Guardian Not Permitted To Maintain Divorce Proceeding

OCTOBER 2003
Arizona Adopts New Uniform Trust Code Effective Next Year
Agreement Between Spouses Voided Ten Years After Signing
Probate Court’s Appointment of Agent as Guardian Reversed
Without “Testamentary Intent” Handwritten Note is Not a Will

NOVEMBER 2003
Special Needs Trust Planning for Children With Disabilities
Home Health Agency Declares Bankruptcy, Blames Medicare
Hospital Gets No Credit For Care Not Paid By Medicare
Malicious Prosecution Case Against Lawyers Dismissed

DECEMBER 2003
Medicare Changes Will Include Prescription Drug Coverage
Appointment of “Next Friend” In Divorce Reversed on Appeal
Lawyer Loses Her Own Case, Faces Bar Disciplinary Action
CPR Efforts May Have Violated Nursing Home Rights Law
Divorce Court Orders Support For Adult Child With Disability

Elder Law Issues 2002
JANUARY 2002
Massachusetts First on Modern Conception and Inheritance
States Vigorously Prosecute Medicaid and Medicare Fraud
Unsuccessful Challenge Costs Claimant And His Attorney
Damages Upheld For Medicare Whistle-Blower Employee

FEBRUARY 2002
Debts Not Forgiven at Death Without Proper Documentation
Creditor Files Claim Against Parent’s Joint Tenancy Account
Court Dismisses Claim Alleging Neglect of Mother-In-Law
Employer Pays Twice After Guardian Mishandles Funds

MARCH 2002
"Equitable" Adoption Denied In Absence of Evidence of Intent
Antenuptial Agreement May Not Avoid Claim Against Estate

Transsexual’s Marriage Ruled Invalid By State Supreme Court
Defendant In Medicaid Fraud Case Responds To Elder Law Issues

APRIL 2002
Victim Sues Rapist's Previous Employer Over Reference Form
Vulnerable Seniors Increasingly Targeted For Living Trust Sales
Children "Legally Recognized" in New York Fail to Inherit in Georgia
Constitution Does Not Protect Against Poor Estate Planning
Long-Time Companion Is Not Entitled To Share of Estate

MAY 2002
Contract For Legal Services On Behalf of Minor May Be Voidable
Guardian Ad Litem Appointed For Incapacitated Litigant
Widow Awarded Attorney’s Fees In Action Against Estate
Feeding Tube Withdrawn From Patient With No Living Will

JUNE 2002
Trustee in Fee Dispute Must Repay a Share of Bank Profits
Stockbroker Faces Both Criminal Charges and SEC In Theft
Home Care Suggestions From A National Elder Law Expert

JULY 2002
Nurse’s Aide Disciplined Based On Deceased Patient’s Affidavit
Medicaid Eligibility Lost After Recipient Moves From District
Payments In Annulment Case End With Death of Ex-Husband
Court Denies Guardianship Petition Based on Power of Attorney

AUGUST 2002
State High Court Allows Gift of Home Using Power of Attorney
$1.3 Million Award Upheld Against Nursing Home Doctor
Nursing Home Fined $320,000 Over Care of Ventilator Patients
Bank May Be Liable For Loss Caused By Fiduciary Breach

SEPTEMBER 2002
Failure to Claim Share of Estate Results In Medicaid Ineligibility
Unsigned Will Invalid Despite Clear Intentions of Decedent
Niece’s Will Contest Dismissed Because She Lacked Standing
Federal Court Approves State’s Medicaid Drug Savings Plan
Two California Cases Illustrate Types of Elder Abuse, Neglect

OCTOBER 2002
What Can Be Done About Driving Skills As We Age?
Death of Husband Ends Wife’s Right To Spousal Maintenance
Dealing With Impaired Driving Skills In Aging Family Members
Claim Against UTMA Custodian For Taking Funds Filed Too Late

NOVEMBER 2002
Property Owned In Living Trust Is Not Affected By New Will
Medicaid Entitled to Recover From Pain and Suffering Claim
Promise Made To Companion Enforceable Against Estate
Beneficiary of Unsigned Will Not Permitted to Sue Attorney

DECEMBER 2002
Lawyer Never Met With Client, and Will He Prepared Is Invalid
Fund Earmarked For Nursing Homes Frozen In Budget Crisis
Bankruptcy Court Discharges Trustee’s Liability for Breach
Juvenile Court Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem Reversed
Wrongful Death Claim Not Available to Decedent’s Estate

Elder Law Issues 2001
JANUARY 2001
Grandparent Visitation Rights Upheld In Arizona Court Case
False Application Info Results in Rescission Of LTC Insurance
Children’s Suit Against Lawyer Over Trust Drafting Dismissed
Home Repair Scam Leads To Twenty-Five Year Jail Sentence
Sixteenth Century Statute Reviewed By Colorado Courts

FEBRUARY 2001
Widow Is Impoverished, But Prenuptial Agreement Stands
“Intentional Interference” Tort Claim Recognized in Alabama
Evidence Rebuts Presumption Of Paternity For Social Security
Wife Sues Lawyer For Failing To Advise Disclaimer Of Insurance

MARCH 2001
Patient’s Right To Refuse Blood Upheld, Though Posthumously
Court Can Order Reduction Of Personal Representative’s Fees
Family Feud Consumes Millions And Leads To Court Sanctions
Federal Law on Beneficiaries Overrides State Divorce Rules

APRIL 2001
Adoption Cuts Off Automatic Inheritance From Grandmother
Facility May Be Liable In Sexual Assault By Unsupervised Aide
Two Taxpayers Learn “Sham” Trusts Will Not Shelter Income
Court Approves Withdrawal Of Life Support In Florida Case
Arizona Legislature Adopts Real Estate “Beneficiary Deed”

MAY 2001
Questions and Answers About Arizona’s “Beneficiary Deed”
Déjà Vu: Another AZ Public Fiduciary Charged In Thefts
Guardian Of Estate Does Not Have Power To Revoke Trust
Small Life Insurance Policies Complicate Medicaid Eligibility

JUNE 2001
Marriage Involving Transsexual Challenged By Decedent’s Son
What Estate Tax Repeal Means For Most Taxpayers: Not Much
New Tax Law Will Mean More Planning Is Necessary, Not Less
Publishers Clearing House Must Cooperate With Iowa Investigation

JULY 2001
Yet Another Tax Protestor Finds Trusts Are No Magic Tax Shield
Lawyer Must Follow Impaired Client’s Wishes In Most Cases
California Court Says Patients Can Sue Medicare HMOs
Heir Sues Agent For Adding Beneficiaries To Bank Accounts
States Differ On Grandparents’ Rights To Visit Grandchildren

AUGUST 2001
Court Win For Innovative Drug Cost Control Program In Maine
Court Refuses Permission For Withdrawal Of Feeding Tube
Neighbor Who Volunteered Help May Not Sue For Injuries
Power of Attorney Does Not Always Avoid Conservatorship

SEPTEMBER 2001
“Simultaneous Death” Laws In Conflict For Insurance Payout
Nursing Home May Sue On Surety Bond For Nonpayment
"Trust Mill" Shut Down, But State Pays Parent Company
Medicaid Underpays Nursing Homes By $9 Per Patient Day

OCTOBER 2001
Prenuptial Agreement Is Valid Despite Wife's Failure To Read
Probate Court Lacks Authority To Seize Lawyer's Property
Evidence of Living Will Intent Must Be Clear and Convincing
Eligibility, Benefits Figures Increase With Cost of Living
Grandson's Creditors Can Not Reach Spendthrift Trust Assets

NOVEMBER 2001
Americans With Disabilities Act Overrides Local Zoning Rules
Cremation Approved Despite Objection From Next of Kin
Unsigned Deed Effects Transfer Despite "Statute of Frauds"
Claimant In Will Contest Not Entitled To Trial By Jury

DECEMBER 2001
Sons Inherit From Father Even After Adoption By Step-Father
Husband Kills Wife, But His Family Inherits From Her Estate

Lawyer/Draftsman Not Liable for Agent's Misappropriations
Medicare+Choice Benefits Are Permitted To Vary By Region
Assisted Living Facility May Be Liable For Death Of Resident

Elder Law Issues 2000
JANUARY 2000
Nursing Home Must Disclose Personnel Records, Pay Fine
Prenuptial Pact Prevents Wife’s Claim Against Probate Estate
Grandparents’ Court-Ordered Visitation Rights Under Review
Expert Testimony Required In Lawsuit Against Nursing Home
Phoenix Leader In Private Fiduciary Industry Goes To Jail

FEBRUARY 2000
Despite Dementia Diagnosis, Wyoming Man’s Will Is Valid
Premarital Agreement Protects Husband From Wife’s Creditor
Daughter Has Priority For Appointment As Guardian Despite Conflicts
Physical Restraint Of Nursing Home Patients Limited By Law

MARCH 2000
Appellate Court Ruling May Allow Feeding Tube Removal
Trial Court Must Decide If Deed Obtained By Undue Influence
Bequests To Disabled Children Should Be In Special Trusts
Adult Home Operator Pleads Guilty In Death Of Resident

APRIL 2000
Ward Ordered Returned To Minnesota Despite Her Wishes
Woman’s “Holographic” Will Is Valid But Costly To Interpret
Home Owner Wins Return Of Property From Step Children
Family Members Permitted To Ignore Decedent’s Burial Plans

MAY 2000
“Wrongful Prolongation of Life” Suit Dismissed In Indiana
Martin Luther King Killer’s Brother Fails In Attempt To Get Rifle Released
Professionals Must Report Abuse Of Vulnerable Adults
Court Invalidates “Power of Appointment” In Home Deed
Failure To Seek Lawyer’s Advice Can Be Foolish—And Expensive

JUNE 2000
Arizona’s “Orange Form” Permits Withholding Of CPR
House Passes Estate Tax Repeal Bill, But Its Future Is Uncertain
Indiana Nursing Home Patient Not Liable For CNA’s Injuries
Illegitimate Son Of Long-Dead Blues Singer Receives Royalties

JULY 2000
Lawyer For Proposed Ward Must Advocate Client’s Wishes
Agency Mistake No Basis For Retroactive Medicaid Eligibility
Family Charges Physician With Neglect In Supervision Of Care
Will Omission Does Not Entitle Estranged Son to Inheritance
Government Reports Nursing Home Staffing Is Inadequate

AUGUST 2000
More On DHHS/HCFA Report Of Nursing Home Staff Shortages
“Common Law” Trust Provides No Shield Against Lawsuit
Long Term Care Industry Must Be Accountable, Says Advocate
Trust Under Jurisdiction Of One State Despite Ties To Another

SEPTEMBER 2000
First Wife Receives Retirement Account As Required By Divorce
Florida Woman Chooses Own Lawyer In Guardianship Action
“Inartfully Drafted” Will Leads To $500,000 Estate Tax Dispute
Only Preponderance Of Evidence Required To Disinherit Killer

OCTOBER 2000
Conservator’s Self-Dealing Set Aside Despite Court Approval
Arizona Community Property Is Not Always Subject To Probate
The Elder Law Answer Book: A New Resource For Practitioners
Conservator Not Liable For Failure To Secure Medicaid Coverage
Same-Sex Couples Can Face Higher Estate Tax Liability

NOVEMBER 2000
Purchase At Tucson Estate Sale Generates $574,730 Profit
Unlike Arizona, Oregon Power of Attorney Effective for Gifts
Medicare HMOs Continue To Cut Programs Across Country
Medicaid “Transfer” Is Incomplete Until Joint Owners Withdraw Funds

DECEMBER 2000
Paternity Question Raised In Probate Thirty Years Later
Retirement Plan Beneficiary Designation Controls Despite Will Provisions
Tube Feedings May Not Help Emaciated, Bed-Ridden Patient
State Medicaid Program Must Pay For Woman’s Knee Surgery


JANUARY 1999
Medicaid Recovery Claimed Even After Death of Spouse
Special Needs Trust Created Too Late; Funds Go To State
Father's Promise To Establish Trust Enforceable After Death
Three Common Myths About Paying For Nursing Home Car

FEBRUARY 1999
Placing Home And Accounts In Child's Name May Be Mistake
Bills Pending In AZ Legislature Would Affect Seniors' Care
Nursing Home May Be Liable For Punitive Damages In Death
Grandparents Given Visitation Rights After Death of Daughter

MARCH 1999
Living Trusts Are Valuable Tools Alright, But Watch That Pitch
Will Contest Loses, But Friends Not Charged With Legal Fees
Surviving Parent Not Entitled To Custody Of Disabled Child
Attorney And Innocent Client Killed Over $100,000 Will Error
Congressional Report Criticizes Monitoring Of Nursing Homes

APRIL 1999
California Court Decides Adult DD Patient May Be Sterilized
Texas Home Care Worker's "Slip And Fall" Claim Fails
Jury Finds Undue Influence, Mistake In Will Of 86-Year-Old
Montana Court Orders Return of Kansas Woman's Accounts

MAY 1999
Emergency Room Physician Must Heed Patient's Refusal
Guardians Given Power To Seek Mental Health Care For Wards
Bipartisan Commission Fails To Propose Medicare Reforms
Serviceman Killed By Wife; Her Son Receives Insurance Payout
Testator Partially Revokes Will By Handwriting On Original

JUNE 1999
California Ordered To Defend Disability Payment Structure
Arkansas Will Is Invalid Because One Witness Is Under Age
Agreement To Convey Half Interest In Home May Be Valid
"Early Retirement" Program Discriminates On Basis Of Age

JULY 1999
Generic Living Will May Not Prevent Life-Sustaining Care
Telemarketers Convicted For Fraudulent Sales Techniques
Will Was Not Revoked By Written, Signed "Revokation"
Decision To Forego Surgery Also Requires Patient Consent

AUGUST 1999
Medicaid Eligibility Sometimes Requires Legal Assistance
Disinherited Sister Has No Claim Against Brother's Lawyer
Developmentally Disabled Man Dies Before Court Decides His Fate
Insurance Saleswoman Unduly Influences Wisconsin Man
Failure To Plan May Result In Court Naming Surrogates

SEPTEMBER 1999
Bank Not Liable For Mistakes Made By Witnesses, Notary
Codicil To Will Valid Despite Questions Raised By Witness
Will Prepared By Bookkeeper Valid–Contestants Disinherited
“Fifty and Beyond” Is A Lively, Fact-Filled Elder Law Resource  

OCTOBER 1999
Oregon Doctor Disciplined For Inadequate Treatment Of Pain
“Informed Consent” Duty Not Satisfied When Doctor Lies
Patient’s Bill of Rights Also Protects Employee From Firing
Housing Project Allowed To Refuse Mentally Ill Applicant

NOVEMBER 1999  
Federal Initiative Combats Medicare and Medicaid Fraud
Mother’s Incapacity Does Not Force Trustee To Account
 “Upscale” Facility Qualifies For Iowa Property Tax Exemption
Bankrupt Wins Damages For Bank’s Foreclosure Proceeding
Jury Awards $1 In Freezing Death Of Demented Patient

DECEMBER 1999
Bank Is Not Liable For Alleged Mismanagement Of Account
Housing Complex May Be Held Liable Despite Public Funding
New Law Penalizes Gifts By SSI Applicants But Permits Trusts
State Court Declines To Act On Medicare HMO Denial Of Care


JANUARY 1998
"Undue Influence" In Arizona: Examples From Court
What To Do When Emergency Resuscitation Is Unwanted
Power of Attorney Includes Gifting Authority As "Transfer"
Arizona Legislature Considers Measures Affecting Seniors

FEBRUARY 1998
Surviving Spouse Revokes Trust--Children Disinherited
Powers of Attorney Are Both Powerful And Dangerous Tools
More On Value, Limitations Of Durable Powers of Attorney
Adult Care Home Operator In Las Vegas Charged With Abuse

MARCH 1998
Marital Separation Does Not Invalidate Utah Woman's Trust
Florida Man's Will Presumed Invalid: He Had A Guardian
Wisconsin Man Must Live With His Medicare Part B Choice
Ward Need Not Pay Legal Fees For Successful Guardianship
Petition Is Dismissed, But Nephew Must Pay Aunt's Fees

APRIL 1998
"Trust Mills" May Not Have Best Estate Plan For You
Granny's Lawyer Not Going To Jail--At Least Not Right Now
Multiple Original Wills Lead To Uncertainty About Intentions
Lawyer, Ward Both Entitled To Be At Guardianship Hearing

MAY 1998
Insurance Company Fails To Observe Divorce, Pays Twice
Kansas Lawyer Attempts to Deceive Medicaid, Is Censured
Studies Address Living Longer, Chronic Illness At End Of Life
Arizona Woman Given Power To Amend Trust, Fire Trustees

JUNE 1998
Appointment of Conservator May Not Prevent Exploitation
Divorce Settlement Upheld; Woman's Estate Keeps $300K
New Medicare Handbook Due Soon, But May Be Confusing
Annuities Can Be Tool For Obtaining Medicaid Coverage
Phoenix-Area Adult Care Home Closed By State Health Agency

JULY 1998
Promise Not To Change Will Is Enforceable--Trust Also Fails
Arkansas Woman Removed From Role In Mother's Estate
Court Permits GM To Charge Retirees For Some Health
Friends Help Draft Will, But Do Not Benefit From Bequest

AUGUST 1998
Long Term Care Costs May Be Deductible For Income Taxes
Lack Of Advance Directive Contributes To Family Tragedy
California Nursing Home Is Charged With Abuse, Neglect
Arizona Powers of Attorney Must Meet New Requirements
Changes In Arizona Law Affect Elders, Children's Estates

SEPTEMBER 1998
Organ Donation Mistake Does Not Give Rise To Legal Liability
"No Contest" Clause In Will Requires Court Interpretation
Stroke, Paralysis Do Not Prevent Revocation of Will
Two Years Later, Widow Must Pay Husband's Hospital Bill

OCTOBER 1998
Adoption of Adult Niece Does Not Permit Double Inheritance
Relatives Who Arranged For Trust Are Sued for Interference
Kansas Doctor Convicted of Murder in End-Of-Life Cases; Reversal On Appeal

NOVEMBER 1998
State Veterans Agency Accused Of Mishandling Fiduciary Unit
Estate Closed, But Bonding Company Still Liable On Claim
Bigamous Spouse "Estopped" From Claiming Share of Estate
Though Often Helpful, Reverse Mortgages Sometimes Abused
Washington Divorce Set Aside Based On Fraud By Decedent

DECEMBER 1998
Iowa Woman Sues Insurance Agent For Error In Estate Plan
Eligibility and Benefits Limits Will Increase For Government Programs
Virginia Woman's Gift of Home Not Changed By Later Will


JANUARY 1997
Michigan City's Exclusion of Adult Care Home Reversed
Gifts By Medicaid Applicants Are Not The Problem, Study Says
Phoenix Seminar on Preventing Abuse, Neglect, Exploitation
Long Term Care Insurance: Who Needs It? Which Policy?

FEBRUARY 1997
Guardianship Fees Deducted From Patient's "Share of Cost"
Arizona Court Defers Decision On Georgia Man to Georgia
Age Discrimination Not Shown By Two Former Executives
Phoenix Veteran's Conservator Must Provide Details Of Care

MARCH 1997
Georgia/Arizona Guardianship Dispute: An Update
Florida Man's Death May Lead To Claim Against Fiduciary
Illinois Woman's Death Does Not Give Rise To Family Claim
New Will Does Not Necessarily Change Prior Living Trust
Electroconvulsive Therapy Rejected For Illinois Woman

APRIL 1997
New Studies Show Children As Caregivers For Aging Parents
Where There's a Will, There's Often a Way To Get It Wrong
Myths About Trusts, Taxes and Estate Plans Are Also Common
Violent Heir May Not Disclaim Inheritance to Cheat Victim

MAY 1997
Agent Transfers Assets To Self Despite Lack Of Gifting Power
Arizona Revises Guardianship And Conservatorship Laws
Mohave Public Fiduciary Pleads Guilty, Faces Certain Jail Time
New York Woman's Living Will Honored Seven Years Later

JUNE 1997
Challenge To New Federal Law Dismissed: It's Unenforceable
Too Much Income? Medicaid May Still Be An Option
Mom's Life Insurance Proceeds Placed In Trust For Daughter
Proposals for Medicare Reform Advance In House, Senate
Poor Investment Choice Costs New York Bank $1.2 Million

JULY 1997
Ethics Committee Formed: Considers Dehydration Issue
Minor's Guardian Charged Too Much, Says New York Court
Medical Journals Criticize Health Care Financing System
Father's Oral Promise To Will All To Son May Be Enforced

AUGUST 1997
Attorneys Now Risk Jail For Explaining Medicaid to Elders
Phoenix Attorney Convicted Of Theft From Estates Of Elderly
Federal Balanced Budget Law Includes Beneficial Provisions
Revocable Trust Shields Farm From Wisconsin's Claim

SEPTEMBER 1997
Phoenix Millionaire's Wife Held To Account As Attorney-In-Fact
Family Caregiving On The Rise; Final-Year Medical Cost Is Not
Local HCBS Program Provides Alternatives to Nursing Homes
Will Upheld Despite Conspiracy Claim Against Bank and Family
HMO May Be Sued For Failure To Disclose Financial Incentives

OCTOBER 1997
Reverse Mortgages Can Make Home Care Possible for Elders
Nursing Home Permitted To Discharge Aggressive Resident
Couple's Agreement To Leave All To Each Other Enforceable
Phoenix Woman's Claim For Injuries Survives Her Death

NOVEMBER 1997
1998 Figures Released for Federal Entitlement Programs
Two Cases Find Attorneys Not Liable For Estate Plan Advice
High Standards Of Conduct Imposed On Fiduciaries
Pre-Death Transfers By Two Seniors Invalidated As Frauds

DECEMBER 1997
Montana Woman's Will, Deed To Home Both Held To Be Valid
New York State Bar Challenges "Granny Goes To Jail"
Nursing Home Chain Hit For $54.6 Million In Patient's Death
Nomination of Guardian By Ward Overrides Wife, Friend
Will Contests Not Frequent, Cheap or (Often) Successful


JANUARY 1996
ECT Treatment Considered by Courts In Two States
(Elder) Figures Never Lie ...
Transfer Penalties for Medicaid Recipients
Long Term Care Insurance: A Primer and Review
Tax Refunds, Unclaimed For Years, May Be Lost

FEBRUARY 1996
Population Trends Among The Elderly In America
Private Fiduciary Appointed Because Of Family Fight
Worthless Policy Costs Insurer; Air Ambulance Not Covered
Gift By Agent Under Power of Attorney Reversed By Court

MARCH 1996
Assisted-Living Facilities Prove To Be Financial Winners
Major New Developments In Physician- Assisted Suicide
Nursing Home Resident Is Not Liable for Injuries to Nurse
Louisiana Rule On Retroactive Medicaid Payments Invalid

APRIL 1996
New York Times: Tucson "A Model For Medicare's Future?"
Lifetime Transfers By Elderly Patient Upheld After Death
Family Caregivers: Elder Care in a Post-Federal Era?
Different Trusts May Affect Medicaid Eligibility Differently
Nursing Home Costs Hospital Admissions and Hospice Use

MAY 1996
Arizona Legislature Makes Small Changes for Elders
Federal Budget Battles Again Focus on Medicare, Medicaid
Fraud Found By Government In Medicare and Medicaid

JUNE 1996
"Insane Delusions" Invalidate Will of Arizona Woman
Quitclaim to Children Not "Fraudulent" Transfer
Health Care Providers Sued for Unwanted Treatment
Medicaid Estate Recovery Applied to Late-Acquired Assets
Will Your End-of-Life Health Care Wishes Be Honored?

JULY 1996
Where There Is No Will Is There Still A Way?
Two Reports Raise Concerns for Medical Care of Elderly
Frequency of Dementia Varies By Age Diagnosis Placement
Conservator Should Not Change Ward's Estate Plan
Seniors May Be Unable to Buy Long Term Care Insurance

AUGUST 1996
Agent May Not Lien Parents' Home for Personal Loans
Congress Says Some Medicaid Planning Is A Federal Crime
PA Federal Court Settlement May Affect Arizona's ALTCS

SEPTEMBER 1996
Want to Leave Your Estate to Fido? Now You Can!
"Letter To The Editor": Long Term Care for the Poor
Bank Liable to Victimized Heirs For Participation in Plan
Singapore's Legal Laboratory for "Family Responsibility"
Hospital Outpatient Costs Not Limited by "Reasonableness"

OCTOBER 1996
Minnesota Protective Agency Not Liable for Failure to Act
Bad Tax Advice Leads to Suit Against Lawyer Accountant
Court Denies Family Claim For Unwanted Medical Treatment
Life Insurance Beneficiary Change by Agent Disallowed

NOVEMBER 1996
California Nursing Chain Must Change "Guarantee"
Tucson Judge Orders Medicare to Improve HMO Notices
Health Care Agent Overruled By Temporary Guardian
Health Insurance Reform: What the New Law Does

DECEMBER 1996
Man Under Conservatorship May Still Make New Will
Florida Woman's Guardianship Not Decided By Massachusetts
Tucson Woman, Fed By Tubes, Kept Alive Despite Living Will
Family Care-Givers of Elderly Recognized for Budget Impact
HMO Patient's Survivors Not Limited To Medicare Appeal


JANUARY 1995
Age Bias Case
A Tale of Two Trends
Five Legal Myths About Advance Directives
Five More Myths About Advance Directives
Arizona's White House Conference on Aging

FEBRUARY 1995
More AZ White House Conference on Aging
More AZ White House Conference on Aging
Arizona White House Conference on Aging
Arizona White House Conference on Aging

MARCH 1995
"Do Not Resuscitate" Tattoo
Recent Court Cases
Recent Court Cases
Injuries to Nursing Home Aides

APRIL 1995
White House Conference on Aging
White House Conference on Aging (Cont'd)
White House Conference on Aging (Conclusion)
ALTCS Eligibility Ordered

MAY 1995
Medicare HMOs
HMOs and Hospice
Recent Court Cases
Joint Tenancy Pitfalls
Euthanasia Down Under

JUNE 1995
White House Conference on Aging Results
Medicare Fund Shortfall: Statement of the Problem
Recent Cases Involving Estate Recovery Issues
Reporting of Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation

JULY 1995
Investigations of Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation
Misuse of Durable Powers of Attorney
Generalizations About Generations
Elder Law Court Cases
Nursing Home May Not Bill After Refusing to Honor Living Will

AUGUST 1995
Formal Elder Care Programs Not In Most Business' Future
Annual Increases Predicted for Medicare Premiums
Elder Law Q&A
Oregon's "Death With Dignity" Act Stricken By Federal

SEPTEMBER 1995
Elder Law Q&A
Jury Awards On Rise For Elderly Victims of Poor Nursing Care
Minority Elderly Poorer Than Popularly Believed
Recent Elder Law Cases Related To Medicaid

OCTOBER 1995
Medicare and Medicaid "Reform" Proposals
Rights of Grandparents to Visitation, Custody
Congressional Activity Steps Up As Senate Debates Cuts
Group Homes, Retirees Win in Separate Court Decisions
New Will, Signed While Dying In Hospital, Ruled Invalid

NOVEMBER 1995
Support for Spouses of Medicaid Recipients
Court Voids Joint Tenancy Transfer To Effect Will
Treatment Decision May Not Depend On Living Will
Legislative Initiatives Affecting Elderly Clients

DECEMBER 1995
DPOA Used To Transfer Property; Court Reverses Act
Patient's Treatment Wishes Usually Ignored, Study Says
Medicaid Reform: "Family Responsibility" Laws
New Figures Released For 1996, ALTCS Eligibility


JANUARY 1994
The Cost of Dying
Standards for Adult Day Care Centers
Dementia and Art
The Public Fiduciary
ALTCS and Community Resources

FEBRUARY 1994
Recent Court Cases
"Figures Never Lie ..."
Elder Care in the Workplace
Elderly May Not Want CPR in All Cases

MARCH 1994
Indictment of Fiduciary
Medicaid Liens in California
Heart Surgery Benefits Elderly
Intergenerational Warfare?

APRIL 1994
The Federal Budget
Recent Court Cases
Recent Court Cases

MAY 1994
Health Costs Rise
MMMNA Increased
Independent Social
Choosing a Caregiver
Choosing a Caregiver

JUNE 1994
Choosing a Caregiver
Estate Recovery
Shortage of Geriatrics Specialists
Legislative Changes

JULY 1994
Legislative Changes II
Diet, Exercise Aid Elderly
Sex Among the Elderly

AUGUST 1994
Inappropriate Drugs For The Elderly
More Legal Myths
Recent Court Cases
Recent Court Cases
More Recent Court Cases

SEPTEMBER 1994
Zinc and Alzheimer's
Local Alzheimer's Support Project
Medicare Fraud/Where There's a Will...
Voting Rights and Guardianship

OCTOBER 1994
Hospice and Medicare
Recent Court Cases
More Court Cases
Arizonan Wins Award
Elderly on Mailing Lists

NOVEMBER 1994
Medicaid/ALTCS
All That Jazz
1995, ALTCS Figures
Staying Mentally Alert

DECEMBER 1994
Medicare Cost Increase
Why Living Trusts?
Nursing Home Insurance
Recent Court Cases


NOVEMBER 1993
New Medicaid Rules
Guardianship and Conservatorship

DECEMBER 1993
Long Term Care Insurance
Health Care Reform
Ethical Disagreement
The "Vanishing" Income Cap

  

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